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1993 Mitsubishi ESR 1993 Mitsubishi ESR
1993 Mitsubishi ESR
Images: Mario Buonocunto, www.shorey.net
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Ecological Science Research

The Mitsubishi ESR (Ecological Science Research) is a hybrid electric vehicle (HEV) concept exhibited by Mitsubishi Motors at the 30th Tokyo Motor Show in 1993. It was designed to demonstrate the company’s technological developments in alternative energy, and used a 70 kW AC induction motor to drive the front wheels. 28 alkaline batteries housed under the passenger compartment, and a rear-mounted 1.5 L gasoline engine powered an on-board electrical generator system. It also recycled its own kinetic energy, and absorbed solar power through roof-mounted cells.

The car was estimated to have a range of 620 miles on hybrid power at a constant 25 miles per hour, or 310 miles using only the batteries. A Global Positioning System (GPS) receiver could automatically switch the vehicle from hybrid to battery-only operation when entering an urban areas. Mitsubishi claimed a maximum speed of 200 kilometres per hour, thanks in part to a drag coefficient of 0.25.

Source: Wikipedia